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Wannan gidan yanar gizon yana amfani da kukis don mu samar muku da ingantaccen ƙwarewar mai amfani. Ana adana bayanan kuki a cikin burauzar ku kuma yana yin ayyuka daban-daban, kamar gane ku lokacin da kuka koma gidan yanar gizon mu da taimaka mana mu fahimci sassan gidan yanar gizon da kuka fi so kuma masu amfani. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba Manufar Kuki.
Ana amfani da waɗannan kukis don sadar da gidan yanar gizon mu da abun ciki. Kukis masu mahimmanci sun keɓanta ga mahallin mu, yayin da ake amfani da kukis masu aiki don sauƙaƙe shiga cikin jama'a, raba kafofin watsa labarun da saka abun ciki na multimedia.
Kukis ɗin talla suna tattara bayanai game da halayen bincikenku, kamar shafukan da kuka ziyarta da hanyoyin haɗin da kuke bi. Ana amfani da wannan bayanan masu sauraro don sa gidan yanar gizon mu ya fi dacewa.
Kukis ɗin ayyuka suna tattara bayanan da ba a san su ba kuma ana nufin su taimaka mana haɓaka gidan yanar gizon mu da biyan bukatun masu sauraronmu. Muna amfani da wannan bayanin don sa gidan yanar gizon mu yayi sauri, mafi sabuntawa da inganta kewayawa ga duk masu amfani.
Manazarcin hakar ma'adinai Ryan Long yayi nazari sosai kan hannun jarin graphite a cikin motsin faranti na tectonic a cikin masana'antar.
Kasar Sin ta mamaye samar da graphite na dabi'a a duniya sama da shekaru 30, wanda ke samar da kusan kashi 60-80% na graphite na halitta a duniya.
Amma babban adadin ci gaba mai mahimmanci a duniya, haɗe da farashi mai girma, yana nufin cewa rarraba yanki na kasuwar graphite na halitta yana gab da canzawa.
Buƙatar graphite yana ƙaruwa yayin amfani da shi a cikin batirin lithium-ion anodes yana ƙaruwa, yana haɓaka farashin.
Farashin flake graphite (94% C-100 raga) a China ya tashi daga $530/t a watan Satumba na 2021 zuwa $830/t a watan Mayu 2022 kuma ana sa ran ya kai $1,000/t nan da 2025.
Hotunan dabi'a da aka sayar a Turai ana siyar da su akan farashi mai ƙima zuwa graphite na kasar Sin, yana tashi daga $980/t a cikin Satumba 2021 zuwa $1,400/t a cikin Mayu 2022.
Akwai yuwuwar ƙarin farashin graphite na halitta zai ba da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don ƙaddamar da sabbin ayyukan graphite na halitta a wajen China.
Sakamakon haka, wasu masu hasashe sun yi imanin cewa, kaso na kasar Sin na kasuwar graphite ta duniya na iya faduwa daga kashi 68% a shekarar 2021 zuwa kashi 35% nan da shekarar 2026.
Kamar yadda rarrabuwar kasuwar graphite ta yanayi ke canzawa, haka ma girman kasuwa ake tsammanin zai canza, kamar yadda rahoton White House Critical Metals Report ya nuna cewa buƙatar graphite daga albarkatun mai a cikin canjin makamashi nan da shekarar 2040 zai karu sau 25 idan aka kwatanta da samarwa a cikin 2020. .
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi wasu daga cikin waɗannan kamfanonin hakar graphite na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda tuni suka fara aiki kuma suna neman faɗaɗa ayyukansu, da kuma waɗancan masu haɓaka aikin waɗanda ke shirye don matsawa cikin samarwa kuma suna amfana daga hauhawar farashin graphite na halitta.
Northern Graphite Corp (TSX-V: NGC, OTCQB: NGPHF) ya mallaki manyan kadarorin graphite guda uku. Kamfanin a halin yanzu yana aiki da ma'adinan Lac des Iles (LDI) a Quebec, wanda ke samar da metric ton 15,000 (t) na graphite a kowace shekara.
LDI na gab da ƙarewa, amma Arewa ta rattaba hannu kan wani zaɓi na mallakar aikin Mousseau West, wanda take shirin amfani da shi don tsawaita rayuwar shukar LDI.
Aikin Mousseau West yana da nisan kilomita 80 daga masana'antar LDI, wanda kamfanin ya yi imanin cewa yana da nisan tattalin arziki don jigilar kayayyaki.
Arewa na shirin kara samar da LDI zuwa ton 25,000 a kowace shekara (t/y) ta amfani da Mousseau West ore. Ƙididdigar albarkatun aikin Mousseau West sun kai tan miliyan 4.1 (mt) tare da Graphite Carbon (GC) na 6.2%.
A halin da ake ciki, kamfanin yana kuma inganta ma'adinan Okanjande-Okorusu, wanda ake yi wa kwaskwarima. Sabbin albarkatun Okanjande-Okorusu da aka auna kuma da aka nuna shine Mt 24.2 tare da jimlar iskar gas na 5.33%, an kiyasta albarkatun da aka ƙididdige zuwa 7.2 Mt tare da jimlar iskar gas na 5.02%, auna yanayin yanayi / matsakaici da kuma nunin albarkatun sun kai tan miliyan 7.1 tare da jimlar abun ciki na iskar gas na 4.23%, an kiyasta albarkatun da aka kiyasta a metric ton 0.6. 3.41% HA
Kwanan nan Arewa ta kammala tantancewar tattalin arziki na farko (PEA) don sake fara aikin ma'adinan Okanjande Okorusu, tare da ɗaukar rayuwar ma'adinan na shekaru 10, matsakaicin ƙimar kuɗin da ake samu bayan harajin dala miliyan 65, bayan harajin cikin gida na dawowa da kashi 62%. da farashin graphite. Dala 1500 akan ton.
Kiyasin farashin aiki na aikin shine dala 775 akan kowace ton kuma farashin babban birnin shine dala miliyan 15.1 don sake farawa samarwa. Arewa na shirin dawo da samar da kayayyaki nan da tsakiyar shekarar 2023 da matsakaicin karfin da ya kai kusan 31,000 t/y, amma nan da wani lokaci mai tsawo, Arewa na shirin gina sabuwar babbar masana’anta mai karfin 100,000-150,000 t/y.
Wurinsa na uku, Bissett Creek Project, yana da kiyasin NI 43-101 Mineral Resource kiyasin tan 69.8 na aunawa da kuma nuna albarkatu a maki 1.74% GC da tan 24 na albarkatu da aka tantance a maki 1.65% GC.
Wani sabunta PEA da aka buga a watan Disamba 2018 ya lissafa matsakaicin samarwa na shekara-shekara na ton 38,400 a cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata. Matsakaicin kashe kuɗin aiki ya kai dala 642 ga kowace tan na tattara hankali, tare da kashe kuɗi na dala miliyan 106.6 don Mataki na 1 da ƙarin dala miliyan 47.5 don babban birnin faɗaɗa mataki na 2.
Ana sa ran fara samar da kayan aikin zai kasance ton 40,000 a kowace shekara, kuma yayin da kasuwa ke girma, wannan zai karu zuwa ton 100,000 a kowace shekara, wanda ke ba wa aikin kima mai daraja bayan harajin dalar Amurka miliyan 198.2 dalar Amurka 1,750 kan kowace tan. Ana sa ran fara ginin masana'antar Bisset Creek ta farko a cikin kwata na biyu na 2023.
Tirupati Graphite PLC (LON: TGR, OTC: TGRHF) haɗin gwiwar masana'anta ne na ginshiƙan ginshiƙan ginshiƙan ƙirar halitta, graphite na musamman da graphene. A halin yanzu kamfanin yana haɓaka haɓakar haƙar ma'adinan sa na Sahamamy da Vatomina a Madagascar, da nufin samar da ton 84,000 na graphite flake a kowace shekara nan da 2024.
A halin yanzu Sahamamy yana da kiyasin Ma'adinan Ma'adinai na JORC na 2012 na tan 7.1 akan 4.2% GC, yayin da Vatomina a halin yanzu yana da kiyasin JORC 2012 Mineral Resource kimanin tan 18.4 mai ɗauke da 4.6% GC.
Ya zuwa watan Satumba na shekarar 2022, Tirupati zai kara karfin samar da graphite dinsa a Madagascar daga ton 12,000 a kowace shekara zuwa tan 30,000 a kowace shekara, wanda zai sa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da ma'adanai a wajen kasar Sin.
Volt Resources Ltd (ASX:VRC) yana da hannun jari a ayyukan graphite guda biyu, na farko shine kashi 70 cikin 100 na kasuwancin graphite na Zavaliev a Ukraine kuma na biyu shine kashi 100 cikin 100 na aikin graphite na Bunyu a Tanzaniya.
A Zavalyevsk, Volt a halin yanzu yana shirin samar da tsakanin tan 8,000 zuwa 9,000 na samfuran graphite a kowace shekara wanda zai ƙare Yuni 30, 2023, bayan nasarar dawo da samarwa.
Volt yana shirin haɓaka aikin Bunyu a matakai biyu don hanzarta samarwa. Nazarin Yiwuwar 2018 don Mataki na 1 ya gano wani aiki da ke samar da tan 23,700 a kowace shekara sama da rayuwar ma'adanan na shekaru 7.1. An kiyasta kashe kuɗin aiki akan dala 664/t da babban kuɗin dalar Amurka miliyan 31.8, wanda ya haifar da ƙimar ƙimar aikin bayan harajin dala miliyan 14.7. Amurka, kuma adadin dawowar cikin gida shine 19.3%.
Za a kammala binciken yiwuwar ƙarshe na kashi na biyu a lokaci guda tare da gina kashi na farko. Mataki na 2 DFS zai dogara ne akan Nazarin Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) na Disamba 2016 (PFS) wanda ya ƙayyade matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na shekara-shekara na 170,000 I a kan tsarin rayuwa na shekaru 22. Matsakaicin kashe kuɗin gudanar da aiki ya kai dalar Amurka 536 akan kowace tan na tattara hankali da kuma kashe kuɗi na babban birnin ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 173.
Daukacin matsakaicin farashin tattara bayanai na graphite na $1,684 a kowace tonne, ƙimar yanzu na PFS10 bayan haraji a cikin 2016 shine dala miliyan 890 kuma ƙimar cikin gida bayan-haraji na dawowa shine 66.5%.
Sovereign Metals Ltd (ASX:SVM, AIM:SVML) yana haɓaka ma'adinin graphite na Cassia rutile a Malawi.
Adadin Kasia ba sabon abu bane saboda babban ajiya mai nauyi ne tare da adadi mai yawa na graphite. An kiyasta albarkatun ma'adinai na JORC na 2012 zuwa tan biliyan 1.8 a matsakaicin matsayi na 1.32% GC da 1.01% rutile.
Ana sa ran za a bunkasa Kasia a matakai biyu. Matakin farko zai samar da ton 85,000 na graphite flake da tan 145,000 na rutile a kowace shekara a babban kuɗin dalar Amurka miliyan 372.
Kashi na biyu na aikin zai samar da ton 170,000 na graphite na flake da tan 260,000 na rutile a kowace shekara tare da kara farashin jari da dalar Amurka miliyan 311.
Binciken da aka kammala (SS), wanda aka kammala a watan Yuni 2022, ya nuna ƙimar yanzu 8 bayan haraji na dala biliyan 1.54 da ƙimar ciki bayan haraji na dawowa na 36% sama da farkon rayuwar ma'adinai na shekaru 25. SS yana ɗaukar matsakaicin farashin kwandon $1,085/t graphite da $1,308/t rutile, da farashin aiki na $320/t rutile da samfuran graphite.
Sovereign Metals ya fara aiki a kan PFS, wanda ake sa ran kammala shi a farkon 2023. Ana sa ran sakamakon fadadawa da shirye-shiryen riga-kafi a cikin rabin na biyu na 2022.
Blencowe Resources PLC (LON: BRES) yana haɓaka aikin graphite na Orom-Cross a Uganda. Aikin Orom Cross a halin yanzu yana da JORC 2012 da aka kiyasta Ma'adinan Ma'adinai na tan 24.5 tare da darajar GC na 6.0%.
Binciken da aka kammala kafin yuwuwar aikin kwanan nan ya nuna ƙimar yanzu bayan haraji na dala miliyan 482 da kuma adadin dawowa bayan haraji na 49% a matsakaicin farashin kwandon $1,307 akan kowace tan na graphite sama da shekaru 14. ayyukan nawa. Kudin gudanar da aikin ya kai dala 499 kan kowace ton sannan kuma kudin babban birnin ya kai dala miliyan 62.
Ana sa ran za a haɓaka aikin a cikin matakai, inda ake sa ran za a fara aikin gwajin gwaji a rabin na biyu na 2023 tare da ikon samar da ton 1,500 a shekara, sannan kuma a fara fara samar da kayan aikin farko a cikin 2025 tare da samar da shekara-shekara. iya aiki na 36,000 ton. 50,000-100,000 ton nan da 2028, har zuwa ton 100,000-147,000 nan da shekarar 2031. DFS ana sa ran kammala aikin a karshen 2023.
Blackearth Minerals NL yana ci gaba da aikinta na Maniry graphite a kudancin Madagascar kuma ana sa ran yin nazarin yiwuwar (DFS) na ƙarshe a cikin Oktoba 2022. Ƙididdiga na Ma'adinan Ma'adinai na JORC 2012 na aikin shine tan 38.8 tare da darajar GC na 6.4%.
Sabunta SS, wanda aka buga a watan Disamba 2021, ya bayyana bayan-haraji NPV10 na dala miliyan 184.4 da adadin dawowar haraji kafin haraji na 86.1% a matsakaicin farashin graphite na $1,258 kowace tonne.
Ana sa ran aiwatar da aikin a matakai biyu, inda za a kashe babban kudi a kashi na farko na dalar Amurka miliyan 38.3 da matsakaicin samar da tan 30,000 a duk shekara cikin shekaru hudu. Kudin babban birnin kashi na biyu shine dalar Amurka miliyan 26.3 tare da matsakaicin samar da ton 60,000 a shekara sama da shekaru 10. Matsakaicin farashin aiki na ma'adinai a ƙarƙashin aikin shine $447.76/ton na maida hankali.
Har ila yau, Blackearth ya mallaki hannun jarin kashi 50 cikin 100 a cikin wani kamfani na haɗin gwiwa tare da Kamfanin Kera na Metachem, babban mai kera na'urar graphite mai faɗaɗawa da sauran samfuran da aka sarrafa, don haɓaka shukar graphite mai faɗaɗawa a Indiya.
Kamfanin hadin gwiwa mai suna Panthera Graphite Technologies yana shirin fara bunkasa shukar a watan Satumbar 2022, tare da kammala shirin a farkon shekarar 2023 tare da sa ran siyar da farko a kashi na biyu na 2023.
Kamfanin yana tsammanin samar da ton 2000-2500 na graphite mai faɗaɗawa a kowace shekara don shekaru uku na farko. Sa'an nan kuma haɗin gwiwar yana shirin ƙara yawan samarwa har zuwa ton 4000-5000 / shekara. Tare da shirin kashe babban jari na kashi na farko na dala miliyan 3, ana sa ran cikakken shekarar farko na samar da kayayyaki za ta samu dala miliyan 7, yayin da kashi na biyu na kudaden shiga na shekara zai tashi zuwa dala miliyan 18-20.5.
Evolution Energy Minerals Ltd (ASX: EV1) yana haɓaka aikin sa na graphite na Chilalo a Tanzaniya. An kiyasta albarkatun ma'adinan Chilalo mai girma zuwa ton 20 a kashi 9.9% na GC sannan kuma an kiyasta albarkatun ma'adanai masu ƙarancin daraja zuwa ton 47.3 akan 3.5% GC.
DFS, wanda aka buga a cikin Janairu 2020, ta ƙayyade NPV8 bayan-haraji na dala miliyan 323 da kuma ƙimar cikin gida bayan-haraji na dawowar 34% a matsakaicin farashin graphite na $1,534 kowace tonne. An kiyasta kudin babban aikin dalar Amurka miliyan 87.4 kuma matsakaicin abin da ake samarwa a shekara shine ton 50,000 a tsawon rayuwar shekaru 18 na ma'adinan.
An sabunta aikin DFS da Front End Engineering (FEED) na Chilalo a halin yanzu. Har ila yau Evolution ya ba Auramet International shawara don ba da shawara ga Chilalo da samar da kudade don aikin.