Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā pōhaku lepo magnesium-carbon ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolalelale magnesium-carbon i waena o nā makahiki 1960, ; Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pōhaku lepo magnesium-carbon i ka hana kila no laila ua lilo ia i mea hoʻohana maʻamau i ka graphite. Aluminum-carbon pōhaku lepo e like me aluminika-carbon refractory mea ua nui hoʻohana no ka hoʻolei 'ana, he uhi pale no ka palahalaha kila billet iho-positioning pipeline, lalo wai nozzle a me ka aila punawai pahu pahu, etc. nā huahana pili, e like me ka crucible maʻamau, curved neck omole, plug a me ka nozzle, loaʻa iā lākou ke kūpaʻa ahi kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa wela, ke kaʻina hoʻoheheʻe metala, e ka infiltration metala a paʻa hoʻi ka erosion, maikaʻi ka thermal shock stability a me ka maikaʻi thermal conductivity i ke kiʻekiʻe wela. , No laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka graphite a me kāna mau huahana pili i ke kaʻina o ka metala hoʻoheheʻe pololei.