Kristal graphite bụ ihe nhazi okirikiri nwere akụkụ hexagonal mesh nke nwere ihe carbon mejupụtara. Njikọ dị n'etiti akwa akwa adịghị ike na anya dị n'etiti akwa akwa. N'okpuru ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, enwere ike itinye ihe dị iche iche kemịkalụ dị ka acid, alkali na nnu n'ime oyi akwa graphite. Ma jikọta ya na carbon atom ka ọ bụrụ ngwakọta kemịkalụ ọhụrụ-graphite intercalation compound. Mgbe a na-ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ihe ntinye interlayer a nwere ike imebi ngwa ngwa ma mepụta nnukwu gas, nke na-eme ka graphite gbasaa na ntụziaka axial n'ime ihe ọhụrụ dị ka worm, ya bụ, graphite gbasaa. Ụdị njikọ graphite na-agbasaghị agbasa bụ graphite nwere ike ịgbasa.
Ngwa:
1. Akara ihe: E jiri ya tụnyere omenala akara ihe dị ka asbestos roba, graphite na-agbanwe agbanwe nke a kwadebere site na graphite gbasaa nwere ezigbo plasticity, resilience, lubricity, light weight, electric conductivity, heat conduction, high okpomọkụ resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, Eji na ya. Aerospace, igwe, ngwá electronic, nuklia ike, petrochemical, ọkụ eletrik, ụgbọ mmiri, smelting na ndị ọzọ ọrụ;
2. Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na biomedicine: graphite gbasaa nke enwetara site na mgbasawanye okpomọkụ nwere ọgaranya pore nhazi, ezigbo adsorption arụmọrụ, lipophilic na hydrophobic, ezigbo nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ, na reproducible reuse;
3. Ihe batrị dị elu: Jiri mgbanwe ike n'efu nke mmeghachi omume interlayer nke graphite gbasaa iji gbanwee ya na ike eletrik, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka electrode na-adịghị mma na batrị ahụ;
4. Ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ na ihe na-egbochi ọkụ:
a) eriri akara: eji maka ọnụ ụzọ ọkụ, windo iko ọkụ, wdg;
b) Akpa na-ekpuchi ọkụ, ụdị plastik na-egbochi ihe mgbochi ọkụ, mgbanaka mgbanaka: eji emechi ọkpọkọ ihe owuwu, eriri, wires, gas, gas pipes, wdg;
c) Ọkụ na-ere ọkụ na agba agba;
d) bọọdụ mkpuchi mgbidi;
e) Onye na-afụ ụfụfụ;
f) Ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ plastik.
Oge nzipu: Nov-22-2021