Webụsaịtị a na-eji kuki ka anyị wee nye gị ahụmịhe onye ọrụ ka mma. A na-echekwa ozi kuki na ihe nchọgharị gị ma na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche, dị ka ịmata gị mgbe ịlaghachi na webụsaịtị anyị ma nyere anyị aka ịghọta akụkụ nke weebụsaịtị ị kacha amasị ma baa uru. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, biko hụ amụma kuki anyị.
A na-eji kuki ndị a wepụta weebụsaịtị na ọdịnaya anyị. Kuki ndị dị mkpa dị mkpa bụ kpọmkwem maka ebe nnabata anyị, ebe a na-eji kuki arụ ọrụ iji kwado nbanye mmadụ, nkekọrịta mgbasa ozi na ntinye ọdịnaya multimedia.
Kuki mgbasa ozi na-anakọta ozi gbasara omume nchọgharị gị, dị ka ibe ndị ị gara na njikọ ndị ị na-eso. A na-eji data ndị na-ege ntị na-eme ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ anyị dịkwuo mkpa.
Kuki na-arụ ọrụ na-anakọta ozi na-amaghị aha ma e bu n'obi nyere anyị aka imeziwanye weebụsaịtị anyị ma gboo mkpa ndị na-ege anyị ntị. Anyị na-eji ozi a na-eme ka webụsaịtị anyị dị ngwa, ka ọ dị ọhụrụ yana melite igodo maka ndị ọrụ niile.
Onye nyocha ngwuputa ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma Ryan Long na-eleba anya n'ọtọsị graphite n'etiti mmegharị nke tectonic plates na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
China ejirila ihe karịrị afọ 30 mepụta graphite okike n'ụwa, na-emepụta ihe dịka 60-80% nke eserese okike ụwa.
Mana ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mmepe mmepe gburugburu ụwa, yana ọnụ ahịa dị elu, pụtara na nkesa mpaghara nke ahịa graphite eke na-achọ ịgbanwe.
Ọchịchọ maka graphite na-arị elu ka ojiji ya na anodes batrị lithium-ion na-abawanye, na-ebuli ọnụ ahịa elu.
Ọnụahịa flake graphite (94% C-100 mesh) na China esiwo na $530/t na Septemba 2021 ruo $830/t na Mee 2022 ma na-atụ anya iru $1,000/t site na 2025.
A na-ere graphite eke na Europe na ọnụ ahịa graphite eke China, na-ebili site na $980 / t na Septemba 2021 ruo $ 1,400 / t na Mee 2022.
Ọnụ ahịa graphite eke dị elu nwere ike inye ume dị mkpa iji malite ọrụ graphite okike ọhụrụ na mpụga China.
N'ihi ya, ụfọdụ ndị na-ebu amụma kwenyere na òkè China nke ahịa graphite okike ụwa nwere ike ịda site na 68% na 2021 ruo 35% site na 2026.
Dika nkesa nke ahịa graphite sitere n'okike na-agbanwe, otu ahụ ka a na-atụkwa anya na nha ahịa ga-agbanwe, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ White House Critical Metals na-atụ aro na ọchịchọ maka graphite sitere na mmanụ ọkụ na mgbanwe ike site na 2040 ga-abawanye ugboro 25 ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmepụta na 2020. .
N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-eleba anya na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a mba eke graphite Ngwuputa Ngwuputa ndị na-ama na-arụ ọrụ ma na-achọ ịgbasa ha ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ndị ọrụ mmepe bụ ndị dị njikere ịkwaga n'ime mmepụta na-erite uru na ịrị elu eke graphite ahịa.
Northern Graphite Corp (TSX-V: NGC, OTCQB: NGPHF) nwere akụ graphite atọ na-eduga. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Lac des Iles (LDI) mine na Quebec, nke na-emepụta 15,000 metric ton (t) nke graphite kwa afọ.
LDI na-eru nso na njedebe nke ndụ ya, mana Northern abanyela aka na nhọrọ iji nweta ọrụ Mousseau West, nke ọ na-ezube iji gbasaa ndụ nke LDI osisi.
Ọrụ Mousseau West dị kilomita 80 site na ụlọ ọrụ LDI, nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwenyere na ọ bụ ebe dị anya nke akụ na ụba iji bufee ngwaahịa.
Northern na-eme atụmatụ ịbawanye mmepụta LDI ruo tọn 25,000 kwa afọ (t / y) na-eji Mousseau West ore. Atụmatụ akụrụngwa nke Mousseau West bụ 4.1 nde tonne (mt) nwere ọkwa Graphite Carbon (GC) nke 6.2%.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwalitekwa ogbunigwe Okanjande-Okorusu, bụ nke a na-arụzigharị. Okanjande-Okorusu dị ọhụrụ tụrụ na egosi na akụrụngwa bụ 24.2 Mt na ngụkọta gas ọkwa nke 5.33%, a na-atụ aro akụrụngwa na-eme atụmatụ na 7.2 Mt na ngụkọta gas ọkwa nke 5.02%, weathered/transitional tụrụ na ego pụtara 7 .1 nde ton nwere. mkpokọta gas nke 4.23%, atụmatụ akụ na-eme atụmatụ na-eme atụmatụ na 0.6 metric ton. 3.41% HA
Northern mezuru nyocha nke akụ na ụba mbụ (PEA) n'oge na-adịbeghị anya maka ịmalitegharị ogbunigwe ya Okanjande Okorusu, na-ewere ndụ m nke afọ 10, nkezi uru net dị ugbu a mgbe ụtụ isi nke nde $65 gasịrị, ọnụego n'ụtụ isi nke nloghachi nke 62%, na ọnụahịa graphite. 1500 dollar kwa ton.
Ego a na-akwụ maka ọrụ a bụ $775 kwa tonne yana ọnụ ahịa isi obodo bụ $15.1 nde iji malite nrụpụta. Northern na-ezube ịmaliteghachi mmepụta site n'etiti 2023 na nkezi ikike nke gburugburu 31,000 t / y, ma n'ime ogologo oge, Northern na-ezube iwulite nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ọhụrụ nke nwere ikike nke 100,000-150,000 t/y.
Saịtị ya nke atọ, Bissett Creek Project, nwere atụmatụ NI 43-101 Mineral Resource atụmatụ nke 69.8 nke a tụrụ na ego egosipụtara na ọkwa 1.74% GC na tọn 24 nke ihe atụpụtara na ọkwa 1.65% GC.
PEA emelitere nke e bipụtara na Disemba 2018 depụtara nkezi mmepụta kwa afọ nke tọn 38,400 n'ime afọ 15 gara aga. Ego eji arụ ọrụ ruru $642 kwa tonne nke itinye uche, yana mmefu isi obodo nke $106.6 nde maka Oge 1 yana mgbakwunye $47.5 nde maka isi obodo mgbasawanye agba nke abụọ.
A na-atụ anya na mmepụta mbụ ga-abụ tọn 40,000 kwa afọ, na ka ahịa na-eto eto, nke a ga-abawanye ruo 100,000 tọn kwa afọ, na-enye ọrụ ahụ uru dị ugbu a mgbe ụtụ isi nke $ 198.2 nde USD 1,750 kwa ton tinye uche. A na-atụ anya ịmalite ụlọ ọrụ Bisset Creek nke mbụ na nkeji nke abụọ nke 2023.
Tirupati Graphite PLC (LON: TGR, OTC: TGRHF) bụ onye nrụpụta agbakwunyere nke graphite flake eke dị elu, graphite ọpụrụiche na graphene. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwalite mmepụta ugbu a na Sahamamy na Vatomina mines na Madagascar, na-achọ ịmepụta 84,000 tọn flake graphite kwa afọ site na 2024.
Sahamamy nwere ugbu a JORC 2012 Mineral Resource atụmatụ nke 7.1 tonne na 4.2% GC, ebe Vatomina nwere ugbu a JORC 2012 Mineral Resource atụmatụ nke 18.4 tọn nwere 4.6% GC.
Site na Septemba 2022, Tirupati ga-abawanye ikike imepụta graphite ya na Madagascar site na tọn 12,000 kwa afọ ruo tọn 30,000 kwa afọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta mineral ole na ole na-abụghị China.
Volt Resources Ltd (ASX: VRC) nwere oke na ọrụ graphite abụọ, nke mbụ bụ pasentị 70 na azụmaahịa Zavaliev graphite na Ukraine na nke abụọ bụ oke pasentị 100 na ọrụ graphite Bunyu na Tanzania.
Na Zavalyevsk, Volt na-ezube ugbu a imepụta n'etiti tọn 8,000 na 9,000 nke ngwaahịa graphite kwa afọ na-ejedebe June 30, 2023, na-eso mmalite nrụpụta nke ọma.
Volt na-ezube ịmalite ọrụ Bunyu n'akụkụ abụọ iji mee ka mmepụta ngwa ngwa. Ihe omumu ihe omumu nke 2018 maka Oge nke 1 choputara oru nke na-aputa tan 23,700 kwa afo n'ime ndu m nke afo 7.1. A na-eme atụmatụ mmefu ọrụ na $ 664 / t yana ọnụ ahịa isi obodo na $ 31.8 nde, na-ebute uru net ugbu a nke ọrụ ahụ mgbe ụtụ isi nke $ 14.7 gasịrị. United States, na ọnụego nkwụghachi azụ bụ 19.3%.
A ga-emecha ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ike nke ikpeazụ maka nkeji nke abụọ n'otu oge na iwu nke nke mbụ. Nkeji 2 DFS ga-adabere na December 2016 Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) nke kpebisiri ike na nkezi mkpụrụ kwa afọ nke 170,000 I karịa usoro ndụ afọ 22. Ọnụ ego eji arụ ọrụ ruru US$536 kwa tonne itinye uche na mmefu ego ruru US$173 nde.
N'iburu n'uche ọnụahịa ntinye uche graphite nke $1,684 kwa tonne, uru net dị ugbu a nke PFS10 mgbe ụtụ isi na 2016 bụ $890 nde na ọnụego nkwụghachi ụtụ mgbe emechara bụ 66.5%.
Sovereign Metals Ltd (ASX:SVM, AIM:SVML) na-akwalite m Cassia rutile graphite m na Malawi.
Nkwụnye ego Kasia bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihi na ọ bụ nkwụnye ego dị arọ nke nwere nnukwu graphite. A na-eche na JORC 2012 Mineral Resources nke ọrụ a bụ ijeri tọn 1.8 na ọkwa ọkwa 1.32% GC na 1.01% rutile.
A na-atụ anya na a ga-emepụta Kasia n'akụkụ abụọ. Usoro nke mbụ ga-ewepụta tọn 85,000 flake graphite na tọn 145,000 nke rutile kwa afọ na ọnụ ahịa isi obodo US $ 372 nde.
Akụkụ nke abụọ nke ọrụ a ga-ewepụta tọn 170,000 nke flake graphite na tọn 260,000 nke rutile kwa afọ wee bulie ọnụ ahịa isi obodo site na US $ 311 nde.
Ọmụmụ ihe nlegharị anya (SS), nke emechara na June 2022, gosipụtara uru dị ugbu a8 mgbe ụtụ isi nke ijeri $1.54 na ọnụego nkwụghachi ụtụ mgbe emechara nke 36% karịa ndụ m mbụ nke afọ 25. SS na-ewere ọnụ ahịa nkata nkata nke $1,085/t graphite na $1,308/t rutile, yana ụgwọ ọrụ nke $320/t rutile na ngwaahịa graphite.
Sovereign Metals amalitela ịrụ ọrụ na PFS, bụ nke a na-atụ anya na a ga-agwụcha na mmalite 2023. A na-atụ anya nsonaazụ nke mmemme mgbasawanye na pre-drill na ọkara nke abụọ nke 2022.
Blencowe Resources PLC (LON: BRES) na-akwalite oru ya Orom-Cross graphite na Uganda. Ọrụ Orom Cross nwere ugbu a JORC 2012 atụmatụ Mineral Resource nke tonne 24.5 nwere akara GC nke 6.0%.
Ọmụmụ ihe aga-emecha nke ọma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke ọrụ a gosipụtara uru dị ugbu a mgbe ụtụ isi nke $482 na ọnụego n'ime nkwụghachi mgbe ụtụ isi nke 49% na nkezi ọnụ ahịa nkata nke $1,307 kwa ton nke graphite n'ime afọ 14. ọrụ m. Ọnụ ego ọrụ a na-akwụ bụ $499 kwa tonne yana ọnụ ahịa isi obodo bụ $62 nde.
A na-atụ anya na a ga-emepụta ọrụ a na usoro, ebe a na-atụ anya na ụlọ ọrụ na-anya ụgbọelu ga-amalite na ọkara nke abụọ nke 2023 na ikike mmepụta kwa afọ nke 1,500 tọn, na-esote mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta mbụ na 2025 na mmepụta kwa afọ. ikike nke 36,000 ton. 50,000-100,000 tọn site na 2028, ruo 100,000-147,000 tọn site na 2031. A na-atụ anya na DFS ga-arụcha ọrụ a na njedebe nke 2023.
Blackearth Minerals NL na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ Maniry graphite na ndịda Madagascar na a na-atụ anya na a ga-eme nchọpụta ikpeazụ (DFS) na October 2022. Atụmatụ JORC 2012 Mineral Resource maka ọrụ ahụ bụ 38.8 tonnes na ọkwa GC nke 6.4%.
SS emelitere, nke e bipụtara na Disemba 2021, na-akọwapụta NPV10 ụtụ mgbe emechara nke $184.4 nde yana ọnụego nkwụghachi ụtụ nke mbụ nke 86.1% na ọnụ ahịa graphite nke $1,258 kwa tonne.
A na-atụ anya na a ga-arụ ọrụ a n'akụkụ abụọ, yana ọnụ ahịa isi obodo nke mbụ bụ nde US $ 38.3 yana nkezi mmepụta kwa afọ nke tọn 30,000 n'ime afọ anọ. Ọnụ ego isi obodo maka usoro nke abụọ bụ US $ 26.3 na nkezi mmepụta kwa afọ nke tọn 60,000 karịa afọ 10. Ọnụ ego nke ịrụ ọrụ ogbunigwe n'okpuru ọrụ a bụ $447.76/ton nke itinye uche.
Blackearth nwekwara oke pasentị 50 na njikọ aka ya na Metachem Manufacturing Company, onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta graphite na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ edoziri, iji wuo osisi graphite na-agbasawanye na India.
Mgbakwunye a na-akpọ Panthera Graphite Teknụzụ na-ezube ịmalite ịmalite ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na Septemba 2022, na-emecha ya maka mbido 2023 na-atụ anya ahịa mbụ na nkeji nke abụọ nke 2023.
Osisi ahụ na-atụ anya imepụta 2000-2500 tọn graphite gbasaa kwa afọ maka afọ atọ mbụ. Mgbe ahụ, nkwonkwo na-ezube ịbawanye mmepụta ruo 4000-5000 tọn / afọ. Site na atụmatụ mmefu ego nke mbụ nke nde $3, a na-atụ anya na afọ mbụ zuru ezu nke mmepụta ga-enweta $7 nde, yana ego a na-enweta kwa afọ nke abụọ na-arị elu ruo $18-20.5 nde.
Evolution Energy Minerals Ltd (ASX: EV1) na-akwalite oru ngo graphite nke Chilalo na Tanzania. A na-eme atụmatụ akụ dị elu nke Chilalo Mineral Resources na ton 20 na 9.9% GC na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe dị ala na-eme atụmatụ na 47.3 tọn na 3.5% GC.
DFS, nke e bipụtara na Jenụwarị 2020, kpebiri NPV8 ụtụ mgbe emechara nke $323 nde yana ọnụego nkwụghachi ụtụ mgbe emechara nke 34% na ọnụahịa graphite nke $1,534 kwa tonne. Ọnụ ego isi obodo a na-akwụ maka ọrụ a bụ US $ 87.4 nde na nkezi mmepụta kwa afọ bụ tọn 50,000 n'ime ndụ afọ 18 nke ogbunigwe ahụ.
Ọrụ DFS na Front End Engineering (FEED) emelitere maka Chilalo na-aga n'ihu ugbu a. Evolution nyekwara Auramet International ọrụ ka ọ nye Chilalo ndụmọdụ ma nye ego maka ọrụ ahụ.
Oge nzipu: Dec-13-2022