Graphite crystal ndi hexagonal mesh planar layered structure yopangidwa ndi zinthu za carbon. Kulumikizana pakati pa zigawo kumakhala kofooka kwambiri ndipo mtunda wapakati pa zigawo ndi waukulu. Pazifukwa zoyenera, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala monga asidi, alkali ndi mchere zimatha kuyikidwa mu graphite wosanjikiza. Ndipo phatikizani ndi maatomu a carbon kuti mupange mankhwala atsopano a gawo-graphite intercalation compound. Akatenthedwa ndi kutentha koyenera, chigawo cha interlayer ichi chikhoza kuwola mofulumira ndikutulutsa mpweya wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti graphite ikule mu njira ya axial kukhala chinthu chatsopano chonga nyongolotsi, ndiko kuti, graphite yowonjezera. Mtundu uwu wa graphite wosakanikirana wosakanikirana ndi graphite yowonjezera.
Ntchito:
1. Kusindikiza zakuthupi: Poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe zosindikizira monga mphira wa asibesitosi, graphite yosinthika yokonzedwa kuchokera ku graphite yokulirapo ili ndi pulasitiki yabwino, kulimba mtima, kutsekemera, kulemera kwamagetsi, kuwongolera kwamagetsi, kuwongolera kutentha, kukana kutentha kwambiri, asidi ndi kukana dzimbiri zamchere, Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mlengalenga, makina, zamagetsi, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, petrochemical, mphamvu yamagetsi, kumanga zombo, smelting ndi mafakitale ena;
2. Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi biomedicine: Kukula kwa graphite komwe kumapezedwa ndi kukula kwa kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala ndi pore yolemera, ntchito yabwino ya adsorption, lipophilic ndi hydrophobic, kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, ndi kugwiritsidwanso ntchito;
3. Zida za batri zamphamvu: Gwiritsani ntchito kusintha kwa mphamvu yaulere ya interlayer reaction ya graphite yowonjezera kuti ikhale mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrode yolakwika mu batri;
4. Zipangizo zoletsa moto komanso zosagwira moto:
a) Mzere wosindikiza: wogwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko zamoto, mawindo agalasi amoto, ndi zina zotero;
b) Chikwama chopanda moto, pulasitiki yamtundu wa pulasitiki yotchinga moto, mphete yoyimitsa moto: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza mapaipi omanga, zingwe, mawaya, gasi, mapaipi agesi, ndi zina zambiri;
c) utoto woletsa moto komanso anti-static;
d) bolodi yotchinjiriza khoma;
e) Chithovu;
f) Pulasitiki woletsa moto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-22-2021