Graphite crystal is hexagonal mesh planar layered structure inoumbwa nekabhoni zvinhu. Kubatana pakati pezvikamu hakuna kusimba uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pezvikamu chakakura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakemikari zvakadai seasidhi, alkali uye munyu zvinogona kuiswa mugirafu. Uye batanidza nemaatomu ecarbon kugadzira kemikari itsva chikamu-graphite intercalation compound. Kana ichipisa kune tembiricha yakafanira, musanganiswa uyu unogona kuora nekukurumidza uye kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hwegasi, izvo zvinoita kuti graphite iwedzere muaxial direction muchinhu chitsva chakaita sehonye, ndiko kuti, yakawedzera graphite. Iri rudzi rwekusawedzerwa graphite intercalation compound inowedzerwa graphite.
Application:
1. Kuisa chisimbiso zvinhu: Zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare yekuisa chisimbiso zvinhu zvakaita se asbestos rabha, inochinjika graphite yakagadzirwa kubva yakawedzerwa graphite ine yakanaka plastiki, resilience, lubricity, lightweight, magetsi conductivity, kupisa conduction, yakakwirira tembiricha kuramba, acid uye alkali corrosion resistance, Inoshandiswa mu aerospace, michina, zvemagetsi, simba renyukireya, petrochemical, magetsi emagetsi, shipbuilding, kunyungudutsa uye mamwe maindasitiri;
2. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye biomedicine: Yakawedzerwa graphite inowanikwa nekukwirira kwekushisa kwepamusoro ine hupfumi hwepore chimiro, yakanaka adsorption performance, lipophilic uye hydrophobic, yakanaka kugadzikana kwemakemikari, uye reproducible kushandiswazve;
3. High-energy battery material: Shandisa simba rekusununguka rekuchinja kwe interlayer reaction ye graphite inowedzera kuti ichinje kuva simba remagetsi, iro rinowanzoshandiswa se electrode yakaipa mubhatiri;
4. Zvishandiso zvinodzivirira moto uye zvisingadziviri moto:
a) Chisimbiso tambo: inoshandiswa kumagonhi emoto, mahwindo egirazi remoto, nezvimwe;
b) Bhegi rinodzivirira moto, epurasitiki rudzi rwekudzivirira moto, mhete yekumisa moto: inoshandiswa kuvhara pombi dzekuvaka, tambo, waya, gasi, pombi dzegasi, nezvimwe;
c) Flame-retardant uye anti-static pendi;
d) Wall insulation board;
e) Foaming agent;
f) Plastic flame retardant.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2021