1. Warshadaha Battery
Batari lithium ion waa hab batari labaad kaas oo ay ku jiraan laba qaybood oo kala duwan oo lithium ah oo isku dhafan kuwaas oo dib loo gelin karo lagana saari karo lithium ions loo isticmaalo sida electrode-ka togan iyo electrode xun siday u kala horreeyaan. Marka la dallaco, ion lithium ayaa laga soo saaraa electrode-ka togan waxaana lagu dhejiyaa korantada taban iyada oo loo sii marayo elektrolytka iyo diaphragm. Dheecaanku, dhinaca kale, ions lithium waxay ka go'aan electrode-ka taban, waxay maraan electrolyte iyo diaphragm, waxayna noqdaan kuwo ku dhex jira electrode-ka togan. Anode ee baytari lithium ion waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isku darayo anode firfircoon walax, xidhe iyo wax lagu daro si loo sameeyo koollada si siman u mariyeen labada dhinac ee bireed naxaas ah, ka dib qalajin iyo rogrogo.
2. Warshadaha Elektarooniga ah
Graphite waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa in warshadaha korontada sida electrode, burush, usha carbon, tube carbon, electrode togan ee rectifier meerkuri, gaaska graphite, qaybaha telefoonka, daahan tube telefishanka iyo wixii la mid ah. Electrode graphite waa kan ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo dhalaalka ee birta daawaha kala duwan, birta daawaha, isticmaali doona tiro badan oo ah electrode graphite. Garaafyada loo isticmaalo warshadaha korontada, guud ahaan cabbirka walxaha iyo shuruudaha fasalka ayaa si gaar ah u sarreeya.
3. Olol - Retardants
SUNGRAF'S Expandable Graphite waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha ololka-dejinta Walaxda ka soo baxda waxa dib loogu cadaadin karaa xaashi dabacsan, adag, iyo kulayl iyo kiimiko u adkaysta oo leh heer sare oo daacadnimo isku xidhan. Garaafyada la fidin karo ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sidii firfircooni, char samaynta dab-demiska ee polymers-ka aan dhisnayn iyo dahaarka.
4. Materilas-daaqsan
Graphite Dabiiciga ah iyo garaafka synthetic waxay ku habboon yihiin dhammaan noocyada wax soo saarka wax soo saarka, walxaha jajaban waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro gudbinta qalabka farsamada iyo qaybaha bareegga, walxaha jajabku waxay ku tiirsan yihiin ficilka jajabinta si ay u qabtaan shaqada braking iyo gudbinta ee alaabta qaybta, walxaha jajabinta garaafka gaarka ah budada waa nooc ka mid ah diyaarinta walxaha khilaaf, waa budo graphite ah oo leh saliidayn iyo xidho iska caabin, Walxaha jajaban budada garaafka gaarka ah iyo resin, caag, farsamaynta isku dhafan fiber-ka la xoojiyay, walxaha jajabku waa walxo isku dhafan, walxaha jajaban budada garaafka gaarka ah ayaa ciyaari kara doorka caabbinta xirashada, caabbinta heerkulka sare, hagida kulaylka, saliidaynta iyo wixii la mid ah.
5. Saliid
Graphite waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa saliid ahaan warshadaha mishiinada. Saliidda saliidda inta badan laguma isticmaali karo xawaare sare, heerkul sare, xaaladaha cadaadiska sare, iyo graphite waxay noqon kartaa heerkul 200 ℃ ilaa 2000 ℃ ah iyo sidoo kale xawaare simbiriirixan oo sarreeya (LOOM / s) iyada oo aan la saliidayn shaqada saliidda. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah gaadiidka dhexdhexaadka ah qalabka qaar ka mid ah, waxaa guud ahaan si ballaaran loo isticmaalo qalabka graphite ka samaysan siddo piston, shaabadeeyey iyo biraha, waxay ku shaqeeyaan, uma baahna in lagu daro saliid saliid, graphite sidoo kale waa saliid wanaagsan oo badan oo processing biraha (sawir silig, tuubo jiid).
6. Warshadaha biraha
Graphite iyo walxaha kale ee wasakhda ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kaarburizers warshadaha birta samaynta. Carburizing waxay isticmaashaa agabyo kala duwan oo kaarboon-aceous ah, oo ay ku jiraan khad, kookaha batroolka, kookaha birta ah iyo garaafyada dabiiciga ah. In dunida garaafka birta birta weli waa mid ka mid ah isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan ee graphite dhoobo ah.Graphite iyo Graphitization Petroleum Coke waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida carburizers in warshadaha steelsameynta. Carburizing waxay isticmaashaa agabyo kala duwan oo kaarboon-aceous ah, oo ay ku jiraan khad, kookaha batroolka, kookaha birta ah iyo garaafyada dabiiciga ah. In dunida graphite kaarburizer birta weli waa mid ka mid ah isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan ee garaafyada dhoobada ah.
7. Warshadaha mobilada
xaashida garaafiga kuleyliyaha kuleylku waa walxo cusub oo kuleyl ah, kaas oo si siman u qabta kulaylka laba jiho, ilaalinaya isha kulaylka iyo qaybaha iyada oo la wanaajinayo waxqabadka alaabta elektiroonigga ah ee macaamiisha. Isku darka gaarka ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa kulaylka wuxuu ka dhigayaa graphite kuleyl doorasho walax aad u wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay xalalka maaraynta kulaylka. xaashida garaafiga kuleyliyaha kuleylku waxay leedahay kororka kulaylka aadka u sarreeya ee u dhexeeya 150-1500 W/MK gudaha diyaaradda.
8. Alaabta dib u soo celinta
Lebenka magnesium-kaarbon waxaa si guul leh loo soo saaray sida mid ka mid ah refractories magnesium-carbon bartamihii 1960-meeyadii,; Lebenka Magnesium-carbon ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay samaynta birta sidaa darteed waxay noqotay isticmaalka dhaqameed ee garaafka. Lebenka aluminium-carbon sida walxaha aluminium-kaarboon-kaarboonka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa shubista joogtada ah, daboolka ilaalinta dhuumaha birta birta ah ee siman, tuubada biyaha hoostooda iyo foosto ceelka saliidda ah, iwm.
Crucible ka samaysan garaafyada samaynta iyo digsiyada dabka u adkaysta iyo alaabta la xidhiidha, sida crucible caadiga ah, dhalada qoorta qalloocan, fur iyo biibiile, waxay leeyihiin iska caabin dab sare, ballaarinta kulaylka hoose, habka dhalaalidda biraha, by dhexgalka biraha iyo nabaad guurka sidoo kale waa xasilloon. xasilloonida shoogga kulaylka wanaagsan iyo habdhaqanka kulaylka heerkul sarreeya, Sidaa darteed graphite iyo alaabteeda la xidhiidha ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa habka birta dhalaalaysa ee tooska ah.